Political Science 408
Interpretative Methods in Political Science
M. Loriaux, instructor
Political science research relies on concepts (‘country,’ ‘democracy,’ ‘voting,’ ‘power,’ ‘market’) that are human, linguistic constructions. Their meaning, power, and relevance depend on how they are used and understood. Knowing how they are used and understood, in turn, requires interpretation. This course introduces students to methodological issues raised by interpretation. It is not limited to interpretive work alone, but addresses problems of interpretation as they crop up generally in political science scholarship. The goals of such scholarship vary from predicting to explaining to understanding to destabilizing and contesting dominant discourses. But in all cases there is interpretation. The gathering of events or people into “kinds” of events or “kinds” of people so as to manipulate them as variables in small-n or large-n analyses, for example, is an interpretive undertaking. For this reason this course seeks not only to introduce the student to interpretive methods narrowly conceived, but to place such methods against the backdrop of broader questions regarding what knowledge is, how we acquire it, and how interpretation contributes to that effort.
To this end, we examine, successively, hermeneutics (associated with Skinner and Gadamer); critical hermeneutics (Ricœur); the cultural political economy of Pierre Bourdieu; genealogy (Nietzsche and Foucault); and deconstruction (Derrida).
April 10. Hermeneutics
Jean Grondin, Introduction to Philosophical Hermeneutics.
April 17. Hermeneutics
Quentin Skinner, “Meaning and Understanding in the History of Ideas.”
Peter Winch, The Idea of a Social Science and Its Relation to Philosophy.
April 24. Critical Hermeneutics
Paul Ricœur, Hermeneutics and the Human Sciences, chs. 1-7.
May 1. Genealogy
Friedrich Nietzsche, The Genealogy of Morality.
May 8. Genealogy
Michel Foucault, Introduction, “Truth and Power,” “Nietzsche, Genealogy, History,” “Enlghtenment,” “What is an Author?,” all in Foucault, The Foucault Reader.
May 15. Genealogy
Michel Foucault, Security, Territory, Population, chs. 1-5, 9-13.
May 22. The Cultural Political Economy of Pierre Bourdieu
Pierre Bourdieu, Homo Academicus.
May 29. Deconstruction
Ferdinand de Saussure, “Nature of the Linguistic Sign,” Pt. I, ch. 1, Pt. II ch. 4.
Jacques Derrida, "Differance," "Dissemination."
June 5. Deconstruction
Jacques Derrida, Of Spirit.
or, TBA
Jacques Derrida, Specters of Marx