Linguistics 320: Sociolinguistics

Winter 2020

Grader:Jaime Benheim
Email:jbenheim@u.northwestern.edu
Grader:Amelia Stecker
Email:astecker@u.northwestern.edu
Instructor:Annette D'Onofrio
Email:donofrio@northwestern.edu
Office Hours:Tuesdays 3:00-4:00pm, or by appt.
Office:2016 Sheridan Rd., Rm 106
Class Meetings: Tuesday/Thursday
Time:12:30pm-1:50pm
Classroom:Cresap 101
Week Topic Readings (subject to change) Assignments
1 Jan 7
  1. Introduction
Jan 9
  1. Language as Ideological: Standardness
  1. Labov, William (1972) The logic of nonstandard English. (p. 201-230, rest of article is recommended but optional)
  2. Bourdieu, Pierre (1991) The production and reproduction of legitimate language. (p. 43-65)
  3. Recommended: Lippi-Green, Rosina (2012) The standard language myth.
2 Jan 14
  1. Foundations of Sociolinguistics
  1. Heller, Monica & McElhinny, Bonnie (2017) On the origins of 'Sociolinguistics': Democracy, development and emancipation.
  2. Labov, William (1963) The social motivation of a sound change.
  1. Squib #1: Linguistic Legitimacy
    [Due by beginning of class Thursday 1/16]
Jan 16
  1. The Sociolinguistic Variable
  1. Lavandera, Beatriz (1978) Where does the sociolinguistic variable stop?
3 Jan 21
  1. Speech communities & networks
  1. Patrick, Peter (2002) The speech community.
  2. Milroy, Lesley & Llamas, Carmen (2013) Social networks.
Jan 23
  1. Communities of practice
  1. Eckert, Penelope & McConnell-Ginet, Sally (1992) Communities of practice: where language, gender, and power all live.
4 Jan 28
  1. Class
  1. Bourdieu, Pierre (1977) The economics of linguistic exchanges.
  2. Dodsworth, Robin (2009) Modeling socioeconomic class in variationist sociolinguistics.
  3. Recommended: Labov, William (1972) Ch. 4: The reflection of social processes in linguistic structures.
  1. Squib #2: New Dataset and Methods
    [Due by beginning of class Thursday 1/30]
Jan 30
  1. Ethnicity
  1. Fought, Carmen (2006) Language and the construction of ethnic identity.
  2. King, Sharese (2020) From African American Vernacular English to African American Language: Rethinking Race and Language in the Study of African Americans' Speech.
5 Feb 4
  1. Gender
  1. Eckert, Penelope (1989) The whole woman.
  2. Zimman, Lal (2017) Gender as stylistic bricolage: Transmasculine voices and the relationship between fundamental frequency and /s/.
  3. Recommended: McElhinny, Bonnie (2003) Theorizing gender in sociolinguistics and linguistic anthropology.
Feb 6
  1. Age
  1. Wagner, Suzanne (2012) Age-grading in sociolinguistic theory.
  2. Coupland, Nikolas (2001) Age in social and sociolinguistic theory.
6 Feb 11
  1. Intra-speaker variation
  1. Labov, William (1972) The isolation of contextual styles.
  2. Rickford, John & McNair-Knox, Faye (1994) Addressee- and Topic-Influenced Style Shift: A Quantitative Study.
  3. Recommended: Bell, Allan 1984. Style as audience design.
  1. Squib #3: Language, power and inequality
    [Due by beginning of class Thursday 2/13]
Feb 13
  1. Identity & Agency
  1. Bucholtz, Mary & Hall, Kira (2005) Identity and interaction: A sociocultural linguistic approach.
  2. Recommended: Ahearn, Laura (2001) Language and agency.
7 Feb 18
  1. Indexicality
  1. Ochs, Elinor (1992) Indexing gender.
  2. Eckert, Penelope (2008) Variation and the indexical field.
  1. Final paper abstract
    [Due by 5 p.m. Friday 2/21]
Feb 20
  1. Style & Social Meaning
  1. Irvine, Judith (2001) Style as distinctiveness.
  2. Podesva, Robert J. (2007) Phonation type as a stylistic variable: The use of falsetto in constructing a persona.
8 Feb 25
  1. Enregisterment
  1. Agha, Asif (2003) The social life of cultural value.
  2. Johnstone, Barbara, Jennifer Andrus & Andrew E. Danielson (2006) The enregisterment of 'Pittsburghese'.
Feb 27
  1. Multi-modality
  1. Goodwin, Marjorie Harness & Alim, H. Samy (2010) Whatever (neck roll, eye roll, teeth suck): The situated coproduction of social categories and identities through stancetaking and transmodal stylization.
  2. Calder, Jeremy (2019) The fierceness of fronted /s/: Linguistic rhematization through visual transformation.
  3. Recommended: Pratt, Teresa. (2019) Embodying "tech": Articulatory setting, phonetic variation, and social meaning.
9 Mar 3
  1. Sociolinguistic change
  1. Sharma, Devyani (2011) Style repertoire and social change in British Asian English.
  2. Zhang, Qing (2005) A Chinese yuppie in Beijing: Phonological variation and the construction of a new professional identity.
  3. Recommended: Labov, William (1972) Ch. 7: On the Mechanism of Linguistic Change.
  1. Squib #4: Revisiting macro-social categories
    [Due by beginning of class Thursday 3/5]
Mar 5
  1. Language ideologies and power
  1. Rosa, Jonathan & Flores, Nelson (2017) Unsettling race and language: Toward a raciolinguistic perspective.
  2. Recommended: Woolard, Kathryn A. & Schieffelin, Bambi B. (1994) Language ideology.
10 Mar 10/12
  1. Reading Week - No Class


  1. Final Paper [due Monday March 16, 11:59 p.m.]